Accounting standards
Effects of new and amended IFRSs
Volkswagen AG has adopted all accounting pronouncements required to be applied starting in fiscal year 2014.
The pronouncements contained in the “consolidation package” must be applied effective January 1, 2014. These relate to the new standards IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12, as well as amendments to IAS 28. IFRS 10 defines the basis of consolidation and the principles for including subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. The switch from IAS 27 to IFRS 10 did not require the Volkswagen Group to make any adjustments because the parent/subsidiary relationships and other control relationships are attributable almost entirely to voting rights majorities. There was therefore no requirement to consolidate additional entities or deconsolidate existing ones. Equally, because all significant special purpose entities/structured entities are consolidated in the Volkswagen Group, no adjustments were required for these entities.
IFRS 11 governs the definition of and accounting for “joint arrangements” in the consolidated financial statements. Joint arrangements are classified into “joint ventures” and “joint operations”. Because all significant entities that are jointly controlled by Volkswagen AG or one of its subsidiaries are required to be classified as joint ventures, there were no effects from applying IFRS 11.
IFRS 12 combines all of the information required to be disclosed in the notes on subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and consolidated and unconsolidated structured entities. The scope of the information to be disclosed was expanded.
Only the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 may be applied to joint ventures and associates effective January 1, 2014. The option to include these entities in the consolidated financial statements using proportionate consolidation was eliminated. Because proportionate consolidation was not used in the past in the Volkswagen Group, the elimination of this option did not result in any adjustments for the Volkswagen Group.
The other accounting pronouncements required to be applied for the first time in fiscal year 2014 are insignificant for the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in Volkswagen AG’s consolidated financial statements.
New and amended IFRSs not applied
In its 2014 consolidated financial statements, Volkswagen AG did not apply the following accounting pronouncements that have already been adopted by the IASB, but were not yet required to be applied for the fiscal year.
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Standard/Interpretation |
Issued by the IASB |
Effective date1 |
Adopted by the EU |
Expected effects | ||||||||||||||
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IFRS 9 |
Financial Instruments |
July 24, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2018 |
No |
Change in the recognition of fair value changes in financial instruments previously classified as available for sale, change in the method used to calculate risk provisions, increased designation options for hedge accounting, simplified effectiveness tests, increased disclosures |
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IFRS 10 and IAS 28 |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture |
Sept. 11, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures: Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception |
Dec. 18, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IFRS 11 |
Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations |
May 6, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IFRS 14 |
Regulatory Deferral Accounts |
Jan. 30, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IFRS 15 |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
May 28, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2017 |
No |
Probably no material effects on revenue recognition, increased disclosures |
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IAS 1 |
Presentation of Financial Statements |
Dec. 18, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
No material effects |
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IAS 16 and IAS 38 |
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization |
May 12, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
No material effects |
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IAS 16 and IAS 41 |
Agriculture: Bearer Plants |
June 30, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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IAS 19 |
Employee Benefits: Defined Benefit Plans − Employee Contributions |
Nov. 21, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
No material effects |
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IAS 27 |
Separate Financial Statements: Equity Method |
Aug. 12, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
None |
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Improvements to IFRSs 20122 |
Dec. 12, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
Yes |
Primarily increased segment reporting disclosures |
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Improvements to IFRSs 20133 |
Dec. 12, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2015 |
Yes |
No material effects |
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Improvements to IFRSs 20144 |
Sept. 25, 2014 |
Jan. 1, 2016 |
No |
Probably increased disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 |
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IFRIC 21 |
Levies |
May 20, 2013 |
Jan. 1, 2015 |
Yes |
None |